In cinematic terms, what does 'mise-en-scène' refer to?

'Mise-en-scène' refers specifically to the arrangement of everything that appears in the framing of a shot in cinematic terms. This concept encompasses not only the physical placement of actors and props within the scene but also the overall design elements, including lighting, color, and set design. In essence, the mise-en-scène creates the visual storytelling of a film and sets the tone and mood for the audience. It plays a crucial role in how the narrative is conveyed visually, influencing the viewers' emotional responses and interpretations. By mastering mise-en-scène, filmmakers can manipulate viewers’ perceptions, emphasizing certain themes or character dynamics through visual composition.