What does the term "film noir" refer to?

The term "film noir" refers to a genre characterized by dark themes and moral complexity. This cinematic style emerged in the post-World War II era and is noted for its distinctive visual style, often featuring low-key lighting and stark contrasts, which help to create a sense of atmosphere and tension. The narratives in film noir frequently explore themes of existential despair, crime, and moral ambiguity, showcasing complex characters often caught in bleak situations.

In film noir, protagonists are typically flawed individuals who wrestle with feelings of corruption, betrayal, and doom, leading to intricate plots that emphasize psychological depth and a sense of hopelessness. This genre distinguishes itself from other film styles by its focus on darker aspects of human nature and its critical view of societal norms, which resonates with viewers through its exploration of the human condition.

The other options reflect completely different cinematic styles or themes, with none embodying the essence of film noir.