What type of narrative is predominantly used in documentary filmmaking?

Documentary filmmaking primarily utilizes a non-fiction narrative, which is essential to its purpose of presenting real-life events, people, and issues. This type of narrative aims to inform, educate, and shed light on truths about the world by using real footage, interviews, and factual data, distinguishing it from fictional narratives that create imaginary stories and characters.

Non-fiction narratives in documentaries emphasize authenticity and often aim to provoke thought or raise awareness regarding societal, cultural, or environmental topics. The factual basis of non-fiction storytelling also allows documentaries to build credibility with their audiences, as viewers are often looking for insights grounded in real experiences and information.

In contrast, the other types of narratives—fictional, experimental, and fantasy—do not align with the core objective of documentary filmmaking, which is to depict reality rather than explore imagined or surreal storytelling.